Tutor2u politics referendum. Currently the voting age in the UK is 18.

Tutor2u politics referendum. Jul 16, 2017 · BBC Newsnight investigates whether the EU referendum was highjacked by data analytics company Cambridge Analytica. Jun 14, 2016 · I was delighted to see this post in the Guardian today about a good friend of mine, Nick Carter-Lando, who has taken to Facebook to set out some of the key points relating to the EU referendum next week, and try to persuade people to vote "Remain". Sep 20, 2015 · In this five minute video news report, Channel 4 looks at the rise of the Scottish National Party. The report claims that the impact of big political figures such as David Cameron was minimal, whilst Donald Trump had swayed a significant number of voters with his Brexit stance. However, Brexit and SNP dominance in Scotland makes one ever more likely. Nov 7, 2016 · Next in the Electoral Systems series is that of the Alternative Vote. au See the video below for more Mar 22, 2021 · There are also referendum campaigns, in which specific rules have to be observed on funding and what the government is and isn’t allowed to do in terms of communication and policy around the issue the public are voting on. Topics covered so far include: Jan 18, 2016 · The Charlemagne column in this week's Economist blames the increasing use of European referendums on "Europe's voters [being] hooked on the cheap rush of direct democracy". We've had a couple of days to get used to the outcome but, if you're anything like me, trying to understand how the contest was won or lost still seems like a minefield. Sep 9, 2017 · Here are ten referendums that have been held in the UK. In 1934 the Democrats managed to win Congressional seats under Franklin Roosevelt, down to his record on the New Deal. The analogy with a shark is quite interesting - watch the video to see what I mean!This video would make a great 5 minute lesson starter. This blog post draws together some useful resources that provide analysis of this important upcoming event. So here is a reminder of what Cameron wanted from the deal, and a look at whether he got what he wanted. Jan 15, 2019 · Recumbent under the family oak tree the mysterious IS, was struck by an acorn, and then pondered on the laws of science, gravity already a given but he then reflected that the current state of British politics at the moment resembles the second law of thermodynamics. Sep 9, 2017 · One way that the “franchise” could be extended further in the UK is to lower the age at which people are eligible to vote. Clement Attlee famously said that referendums were “alien to our traditions May 22, 2025 · In this second blog devoted to Scottish independence, we will be turning our attention to the nature of the debate on this issue. If a minister dissents openly, he must resign, or will be sacked. gov. Sep 10, 2015 · Is the use of a referendum a bad way to run a democracy? As a recap, here is a brief overview of the arguments for and against their usage. As a recap, here is a brief overview of the arguments for and against their usage. I find it incredible that politicians from the same political party can be so vitriolic towards their close colleagues. One in 1975 over continued membership of the EEC and in 2011 over the use of the Alternative Vote. net The Brexit referendum and voter regret A recent newspaper poll suggests a record number of Brexit voters favour rejoining the EU Like Comment Share After the first referendum, many people thought the issue was settled for a generation. The proposal is not without precedent, of course, as the age of 16 was the minimum age set for the Scottish Independence referendum in 2014. The fact that the people have made the decision grants it a Sep 10, 2015 · In the land down under: is the referendum a good way to decide a controversial question? Later this month, Australia is to hold a vote on "about whether to change the Constitution to recognise the First Peoples of Australia by establishing a body called the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Voice" - https://voice. Mar 22, 2021 · Initiatives are a form of direct democracy and involves the forcing of a public vote on an issue through the use of petitions. Everything you need to know about Referendums for the A Level Politics Edexcel exam, totally free, with assessment questions, text & videos. May 17, 2016 · I thought this article in The Economist provided a unique insight into the issues surrounding opinion polls and psephology in general, suggesting that we would be better off looking at the betting odds of certain political outcomes rather than relying on opinion polls. On Jun 16, 2016 · The Referendum next week is not the be all and end all, now this claim may be surprising to many, but as astute politics students will know, the referendum is not binding on parliament, as Parliament is supreme, and as such any withdrawal from the European Union will require the will of Parliament first. He has examined for Edexcel and holds a joint degree in History and Politics from Newcastle University Politics news, explanations and enrichment for Politics students and teachers. Would the result be different? Watch this video, from BBC Newsnight, to hear some of the arguments. Which counting regions were more or less in favour of LEAVE when the votes were counted in the EU Referendum in 2016? Happy New Year! It will be announced today that David Cameron will allow his cabinet to vote freely during the EU In-Out referendum. In less than a decade the SNP has become the dominant political force in Scotland; despite losing an independence referendum, they took 56 of Scotland's 59 seats at the general election. Jun 16, 2016 · Okay, so we all know the result of the EU referendum by now. Perhaps we are about to see a new phase in British politics where Party Leaders are Dec 15, 2015 · In November, peers in the House of Lords voted in favour of allowing 16 and 17 year olds to vote in the UK referendum on staying in the EU, but this was rejected by the Commons because, theoretically, allowing more people to vote is more expensive (by £6m in this case) - and decisions on government spending are taken solely by the Commons, under the Parliament Acts. The Pearson Edexcel and AQA specifications require you to cover this topic as part of devolution in UK politics. Here's an engaging starter to your next lesson which should help stimulate further discussion about the upcoming referendum on the UK's membership of the EU entitled 'Should we stay or should we go?' Heck, you may want to play this yourself or with your colleagues! How many can you score out of 10? Using the listed viewpoints of 486 Westminster MPs (as stated by the BBC on 22 Feb 2016 Mar 22, 2021 · With direct democracy, the people take decisions themselves (e. In the UK, the government calls the referendum, but in some countries, such as Switzerland and the This set of six classroom posters covers: What is Devolution? Scotland Act 1988 The Wales Acts Devolution in Northern Ireland Scottish Independence Referendum Scotland Act 2016 Mar 12, 2021 · This therefore raises important questions about the use of the referendum. It's an unusual but not overly surprising outcome, following closely on from Jeremy Corbyn allowing his own MPs to vote freely on the Parliamentary debate on air strikes in Syria. Mar 2, 2016 · Lord Mandelson, the Labour peer, has said today that he believes Ministers endorsing the Leave campaign in the EU Referendum should have been handed their P45s, because their behaviour is not in line with the doctrines that govern ministerial behavioural, specifically collective cabinet responsibility, and individual ministerial responsibility. net Will there be a second referendum for Scottish Independence? | Politics With direct democracy, all individuals express their opinions themselves and not through representatives acting on their behalf. This makes it different to an election, where the electorate vote for a representative, and where the result might change the government. It suggests that both sides were too negative and made so Feb 21, 2016 · David Cameron has announced that the "In-Out Referendum" on the UK's EU membership will take place on Thursday June 23rd - you can find a useful timeline of EU referendum events here. One of the member states - the UK - has given notice that it intends to leave the EU in March 2019. A typical essay question on the British Politics paper, and bit of an old chestnut, is ‘Do you support the use of more referendums in the future?’ Perhaps readers of this blog are big fans of direct democracy full stop. Yesterday, the House of Lords voting down an amendment brought by Labour and Liberal Democrat Peers to reduce this age to 16 when the referendum on EU membership eventually takes place (probably in 2017). This is the electoral system that Britain held a referendum on in 2011. If you want a reminder of the results, you can find a detailed breakdown here. What evidence is there for this claim? May 10, 2016 · Scott is Subject Lead for History at Tutor2u, and works full time as a teacher of History. The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. Mar 22, 2021 · Collective Cabinet Responsibility is the convention that Ministers agree on policy, and defend that policy in public thereafter. Jan 11, 2016 · David Cameron's relaxation of the doctrine of Collective Cabinet Responsibility over the EU In/Out Referendum is fascinating. show of hands at a public meeting) or referendums. Mar 22, 2021 · Historical Examples Midterms are a referendum on the Presidency In 1994 the Republican’s announced a nationalised campaign known as the Contract with America which played on Clinton’s record and promised Republican Government. Sep 24, 2021 · The Irish abortion referendum might be something of a template as to how future UK votes are handled Personally, I feel that referendums are no way to run a democracy. Their infrequent use would suggest that there are problems with referendums. The fact that the people have made tutor2u todnSsroepu34t46444g02a26c23i,ct8Ogicu29i5m0153oerbh07tc25 · New entry just posted on the tutor2u Politics blog>>> The Voice referendum in Australia Join us at the cinema! Our exam workshops are back in Leeds, Manchester, Birmingham and London this November Learn more → A recent newspaper poll suggests a record number of Brexit voters favour rejoining the EU #politicsteacher #alevelpolitics #edxcelpolitics tutor2u. Sep 10, 2015 · Unit 3 Essay Examples: "Mid-term elections are just a referendum on the presidency" Study Notes Sep 9, 2017 · An election gives voters the opportunity to choose representatives who will form representative institutions and government, whereas a referendum offers us a simple ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ choice in a debate clearly polarized between two possible outcomes, one of which is then implemented. He further reflected that maybe referendums are not always the most useful devices in a representative democracy with Jul 4, 2018 · On June 23rd 2016 the UK voted in a referendum to leave the European Union. Aug 3, 2017 · Professor Vernon Bognador argues in this piece in the Guardian that the probability of a second referendum on the terms of a post-Brexit agreement grows stronger by the day. Sporadic Sep 10, 2015 · One to add to the study notes on the use of referenda to shape significant changes in public policy Mar 22, 2021 · The third was after the 2010 election, in which the Conservatives offered the Liberal Democrats a referendum on the adoption of the Alternative Vote system, which was duly held in May 2011, and defeated by 68% to 32%. #politicsteacher #alevelpolitics #edxcelpolitics tutor2u. This BBC News clip examines the humble sausage, and the impact of the EU on this mighty food product. EU Referendum Cheat Sheet I came across this briefing from the Guardian earlier today, which provides a "Cheat Sheet" for everything you need to know about the EU referendum in one handy article. However, there is great political debate regarding the role of referendums in democracy. I suppose politics really is a dirty game! Here's a fun, interactive starter for your next Politics class which may aid a discussion Sep 18, 2015 · A highly watchable and accessible video here from Channel 4 News that charts the rise of SNP and in particular the continued strength of the SNP after defeat in the referendum in September 2014. Can you match the vote to the year? Join us at the cinema! Our exam workshops are back in Leeds, Manchester, Birmingham and London this November Learn more → Jan 27, 2016 · With the coming EU Referendum in Britain, and a deal potentially being reached next month, now is perhaps a good time to talk about the European Union. tutor2u ortodSpsen49iOfratc3,00fc665o2mt238ct51l55lm1g3th1e33l7ib · New entry just posted on the tutor2u Politics blog>>> The Voice referendum in Australia Mar 22, 2021 · Collective Cabinet Responsibility is the convention that Ministers agree on policy, and defend that policy in public thereafter. 'Vote Leave Ltd' have won the right to run the campaign persuading people to vote to leave the EU whilst 'The In Campaign Ltd' won the right to campaign to remain within the EU. Sep 9, 2017 · Here are ten referendums held in the UK for a variety of reasons. g. Aug 31, 2017 · Finally, the recent result of the national referendum, where FPTP was endorsed with 67% of the vote, proves that there is little public support for the current system to be changed. 91 Conservative MPs voted against the proposals effectively killing the bill. Aug 10, 2017 · Well worth a watch - although you'll need an hour. Politics news, explanations and enrichment for Politics students and teachers. May 10, 2016 · Given that democracy is effectively “rule by the people”, then the direct democracy achieved through referendums can, at first glance, be seen as a good way of enhancing democracy compared with representative democracy. The UK doesn’t use referendums as much as some other countries. 16 and 17 year olds in the Isle of Man, Jersey, Guernsey, Brazil and Austria already have the vote. Can you match the referendum to the result? Example UK Politics Essay: Discuss the view that the electoral system for Westminster should change to proportional representation 17th May 2016 Devolution in Scotland refers to the transfer of powers from the United Kingdom government to the Scottish Parliament, which was established in 1999 as part of a wider devolution process in the UK. In this FPTP article, Nick Graham explores whether the Scottish I've found it both fascinating and startling that there are such clear dividing lines on the government frontbenches over the EU in-out referendum. Unit 3 Essay Examples: "Mid-term elections are just a referendum on the presidency" Study Notes Apr 14, 2016 · Yesterday the Electoral Commission (a public regulator of elections, referendums and party finances) made a decision on which group would lead each side of the campaign for June's EU membership referendum in the UK. Aug 27, 2017 · Referendum turnout has also been low, with many seeing turnout of below 45% until the Scottish Referendum which was 85%. The terms of the UK’s new economic relationship with the EU remain uncertain. Useful for students studying Edexcel or AQA A Level Politics. In September 2014, the Scottish electorate rejected independence by 55 per cent to 45 per cent in a national referendum on the issue Mar 22, 2021 · Constitutional reform is the means by which changes are made to the way that the UK is governed. Currently the voting age in the UK is 18. Britain already has a system of democracy, and it's a representative one. Feb 13, 2015 · The Scottish referendum of 2014 was one of only a few that have been held in the UK. Here's a quick summary:History: The devolution movement in Scotland emerged in the late 20th century as a response to the perceived dominance of the UK government in London and a desire for more Join us at the cinema! Our exam workshops are back in Leeds, Manchester, Birmingham and London this November Learn more → After the first referendum, many people thought the issue was settled for a generation. Jan 26, 2016 · According to a UKIP spokesperson, ethnic minority voters are more Eurosceptic than people assume, so campaigners for Britain to leave the EU should seek their support. Jan 26, 2016 · Scottish National Party Leader Nicola Sturgeon has warned David Cameron that any truth in the rumours that the promised referendum on the EU might take place this May would be a mistake and 'disrespectful'. Apr 25, 2016 · I don't know about you, but I'm finding the whole EU referendum debate a really insightful examination of the behaviour of our politicians. Some really interesting data to dive into here. The Government has Study with Quizlet and memorise flashcards containing terms like What are referendums?, Elections vs Referendums, Why are referendums held? and others. It can include devolution, reform to the House of Lords and changes to the way the judiciary works. There have only been two national referendums. Southern Sudan is one of the poorest and least developed areas of the world and sits in a volatile region so whichever choice prevails, huge challenges will Sep 10, 2015 · Here's an enrichment lecture from the venerable Vernon Bogdanor on the 1975 EU Referendum in the UK, when votes were 2 to 1 in favour of being in the EU - not quite as close as polls currently suggest for this year's referendum! A high level of political participation in the Scottish referendum, unheard of in recent national and local elections, together with a sizeable proportion of that country's population indicating its unhappiness with the current constitutional set-up, have resurrected the issue of constitutional reform in the United Kingdom. Mar 7, 2016 · What do Thursday's results mean? I came across this briefing from the Guardian earlier today, which provides a "Cheat Sheet" for everything you need to know about the EU referendum in one handy article. In a close vote, there is a very real chance that a decision will be based on misinformation. Jean-Paul Juncker, President of the European Commission, describes possible referendum outcomes as a "continental crisis". When I undertook my Master's Degree in Politics about twenty years, my hypothesis was that the use of the referendum in British politics has never been driven by high-minded democratic ideals as to how the constitution could be adjusted to be more responsive to the will of the people. Jul 18, 2018 · Does the more frequent use of a referendum enhance or undermine the functioning of a parliamentary democracy? This new note from the Parliament Research department provides some excellent historical background ahead of a debate on the issue in the House of Lords. Oct 24, 2011 · The referendum result demonstrated, as one politician put it, ‘The settled will of the Scottish people. Another use of ‘campaign’ in politics is as a verb. Do join it! Sep 10, 2015 · According to news sources, the Government has spent over £9m on creating a booklet that explains the advantages of the UK's membership of the EU and the potential concerns that exist over a possible British exit of the union. Instead, it was employed as a Mar 8, 2016 · Here is a super newsfeed from the BBC providing a "reality check" on the stats and data being spun by both sides of the in-out debate. Referendums are useful in securing the consent of the EU Referendum and the end of collective Cabinet responsibility? 11th January 2016 Mar 30, 2018 · Tim Harford considers some of the flaws in the use of referendums in the month that the Dutch Parliament voted to abolish advisory referendums. Is big data a threat to the way in which elections and referenda are conducted? May 9, 2022 · Role and influence of third parties British party politics in the post war era could easily be slotted into Giovanni Sartori's classification of party systems as one of two-partyism - with the apotheosis of this being the 1951 election, where the Tories and Labour garnered nearly 97% of the vote. The last one was the Scottish Independence referendum, and the next will be a referendum on EU membership in 2017. What are the implications of (rare) divided government in the UK? Sep 30, 2021 · An example of the advantages of referendums?An example of the advantages of referendums? As I've said before on this site (as recently as last week, in fact), I feel that referendums are no way to run a democracy. Feb 2, 2016 · There is heaps of analysis in the news about the so-called EU deal struck between David Cameron and Donald Tusk. They can also vote in some Jan 17, 2016 · Our posties are going to be kept busy over the coming weeks delivering a bundle of EU Referendum leaflets as it becomes increasingly likely that the UK will go to the polls in Summer 2016 to determine whether we stay in the European Union. Ruth is passionate about making economics fun, engaging and accessible. As the party conference season draws to a close, one theme that has emerged from all of them is party views and lines on the EU in-out referendum. This blog post takes a closer look at whether this particular referendum will enhance democracy or not. This shows how turnout can be related to the importance of the issue being voted on. Forget about the possible economic results for a moment Topics Coat-tails effect Unit 3 Essay Examples: "Mid-term elections are just a referendum on the presidency" Study Notes Dec 17, 2019 · YouGov have published their extensive polling data on how Britain voted in the 2019 General Election. Mar 22, 2021 · A REFERENDUM is where the electorate vote on a specific question, or questions. May 14, 2013 · Whereas Cameron was able to coerce his party to allow a referendum on the AV, the Conservative backbenchers refused to toe the government’s line and support HoL reform. Sep 10, 2015 · Ruth has been Subject Lead in Economics at tutor2u for many years after a career of teaching Economics, Business, Politics and Maths in a range of secondary schools. Thus, for example, two Lib Dem junior ministers resigned in 2010 rather than support the government policy increasing university tuition fees but the five Cabinet ministers supported it and kept their Sep 18, 2015 · On September 8th 2014, Scottish voters went to the polls to decide whether Scotland should be an independent country or not - Scots voted 55% to 45% to remain in the union. Thus, for example, two Lib Dem junior ministers resigned in 2010 rather than support the government policy increasing university tuition fees but the five Cabinet ministers supported it and kept their Join Ciara, Clive and Duncan for 30 minutes or so of fast-paced revision about referendums and their significance in UK politics. The Swiss face covering ban and the referendum in British politics 12th March 2021 May 11, 2021 · Another piece of constitutional tinkering for partisan advantage, we could say. Many argue that referendums and incompatible with a system of representative democracy and fail to achieve what proponents of the device hope in terms of settling a controversial issue. Advantages of using referendums to determine political issues It is the most direct, purest form of democracy. Sep 10, 2015 · I think the polls showing Brexit regret and the experience of the referendum as an instrument of direct democracy within the context of the British system of representative democracy is potentially a good topic for discussion for Year 11s doing A Level taster courses post-GCSE, or, equally, a good introductory topic come September for Y12s. - Direct democracy has educative benefits. Jan 7, 2011 · Are we hours away from the creation of a new state? On 9 January the citizens of Southern Sudan will vote in a historic referendum to determine whether they remain part of a united Sudan or become the world’s newest independent state. What is clear, the outcome of this referendum is a sudden seismic shift in the Political landscape of the UK. Sep 10, 2015 · A recent poll suggests strong voter regret on the issue of the UK's EU withdrawal: how could we have prevented this? The arguments for and against referendums in the UK are well worn, and can be briefly summarised as follows. Apr 1, 2020 · Here are 10 multi-choice questions on electoral systems and referendums. However, 16 and 17 year olds were permitted to vote in the Scottish Independence referendum. A superb presentation drawing on survey evidence collected over more than a decade in which Matthew Goodwin explains why a majority of British voters decided to ignore much of the national and international community and vote for Brexit. May 22, 2025 · This is the first of two blogs that will examine if Scottish independence is still a live political issue in the wake of the 2024 UK general election. In US Politics, the initiative vote may be called a ballot measure, initiative measure or more commonly a proposition. It may be tempting to call the vote itself a referendum, but this term is only applied to votes that originate from the state legislature. Both nationalists and unionist can advance a range of persuasive arguments supporting their position and this is one reason why Scottish independence is likely to remain a live political issue for the foreseeable future, certainly in the period leading up to the Apr 10, 2017 · Join us at the cinema! Our exam workshops are back in Leeds, Manchester, Birmingham and London this November Learn more → Sep 10, 2015 · Much of the EU Referendum analysis focuses on some of the "highbrow" issues of economic growth, trade barriers and migration - but the EU affects each of us at a much more down-to-earth level on a day to day basis. Sep 10, 2015 · The Electoral Reform Society (which campaigns for greater democracy in the UK) has described the EU referendum as 'dire' in its report, released this week. She is a highly experienced A level Economics Examiner, and also teaches undergraduate Economics on a very part-time basis at the University of Oxford. In this small mini-series of blog posts, I will be exploring the European Union and the key institutions that are part of it. Yesterday, Lib Dem and Sep 21, 2016 · This new set of six full-colour classroom posters for A Level Politics explores the topic of Devolution. Direct democracy can be seen in present-day politics through the use of referendums. Jan 18, 2016 · Here Come the EU Referendum Leaflets Our posties are going to be kept busy over the coming weeks delivering a bundle of EU Referendum leaflets as it becomes increasingly likely that the UK will go to the polls in Summer 2016 to Read more › Politics In the News 17th January 2016. The fact that the people have made the decision grants it a great deal of legitimacy. Oct 17, 2023 · Australia votes No on indigenous recognition, and divisions deepen. The pamphlet is aimed at informing every household (who will receive a copy) about the government's stance on the exit referendum vote on the 23 June. ’ If there hadn’t been a referendum then the Tories would certainly have made a bigger fuss over the issue. wtkfab cfbsf d5e geh dtha nmumz vb3erxo tz zrmfpt 8kgrv